Fleet GPS & Dash Cam Installation — Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Florida & Mississippi Call or text: 803-513-1009  ·  info@apisignalcorp.com
Diagnostics for fleet managers

What’s Wrong With Your Fleet GPS Tracker, Fleet Dash Camera or ELD?

Most fleet GPS trackers, telematics devices, fleet dash cams and ELDs that stop working have one of three problems: a loose plug, no power at the OBD port, or no signal. Type your problem below, run the checks you can do yourself in a few minutes, and see the point where a technician is needed.

Start here

Which five checks fix most fleet GPS and dash cam problems?

These five checks clear more problems than everything else on this page put together. Do them first, in this order, on any brand.

  • Drive it. Start the vehicle and drive a few minutes outside, away from metal roofs and garages. Many devices only report fully with the ignition on.
  • Look at the plug. Under the dash, the device or harness should sit flush in the port with no gap, held by a zip tie. Push it in firmly.
  • Check power. A dead battery, a blown accessory fuse or a battery kill switch all cut power to the port.
  • Read the lights. No lights at all means no power. Lights that blink for a long time usually mean the device is still looking for cell or GPS signal.
  • Power cycle it. Engine off, unplug the device, wait about five minutes, plug it back in, then drive.
Dashboard Diagnostic port Y-harness Status lights GPS tracker Zip tie Fuse box Other device on the harness
Under the dash: check the diagnostic port, the Y-harness, the zip tie, the status lights and the fuse box first.

GPS trackers

Fleet GPS tracker and telematics device problems

These apply to plug-in and hardwired fleet GPS trackers and telematics devices on every major platform. Tap a question to open it.

Why is my truck showing offline or not reporting?
Most common causes
  1. The vehicle hasn’t been driven. Many devices only send a full report with the ignition on.
  2. The device or harness is loose at the port.
  3. No power at the port: dead battery, blown accessory fuse, or a battery kill switch.
  4. No cell coverage or no view of the sky (metal building, garage, rural dead zone).
  5. The device was deactivated on the account.
What you can check
  1. Look at the last report time and place in your fleet software.
  2. Drive the vehicle in an open area with good cell signal.
  3. Push the device firmly into the port and check the zip tie and harness joints.
  4. Start the vehicle to rule out a dead battery, and check the cigarette lighter or accessory fuse, which often feeds the port.
  5. Unplug any other accessory sharing the port, then power cycle the tracker.

Call us when the lights stay off after a power cycle, the port has no power, or the device is hardwired behind the dash.

Why is my OBD2 port not working, and which fuse powers it?

A tracker or ELD plugged into a dead OBD2 port gets no power, so it shows offline. On most vehicles the port’s power comes through a fuse, and on many it shares that fuse with the cigarette lighter or accessory power outlet. The fuse chart in the owner’s manual or on the fuse box cover names the exact one for your vehicle.

What you can check
  1. Plug a phone charger into the cigarette lighter. If it doesn’t work either, a shared fuse has probably blown.
  2. Find the OBD or accessory fuse on the fuse chart, check it and replace it with the same rating.
  3. Look into the port with a flashlight for bent, pushed-back or corroded pins.
  4. If a fuse keeps blowing, stop replacing it and leave the device unplugged.

Call us when the fuse is good and the port still has no power, the pins are damaged, or a fuse keeps blowing. That usually means a wiring fault behind the port. For wire colors on a specific vehicle, see our Vehicle Wiring Database.

Why does the tracker show a normal light but not show up in our fleet software?

A normal status light means the device has power and has reached its servers. If the vehicle still doesn’t appear, the problem is usually on the account side, not the wiring.

Most common causes
  1. The device hasn’t been activated or assigned to a vehicle on the account yet.
  2. The serial number was entered wrong.
  3. The device was added as a new vehicle instead of to the existing one.
What you can check
  1. Compare the serial number on the device label with the one in your fleet software.
  2. Check the device is active and assigned to the right vehicle.
  3. Drive the vehicle for a few minutes after any change.

Call us when the account side checks out and the vehicle still doesn’t report, so the install can be checked.

Why does the GPS tracker keep coming loose or falling out of the port?
Most common causes
  1. The device was never pushed fully into the port.
  2. No zip tie holding it in place.
  3. Road vibration, or a driver’s knee knocking it.
  4. A worn or loose port.
What you can check
  1. Push the device fully in and fasten it with a zip tie.
  2. Look for unplugged or power loss alerts on that vehicle.

Call us when the port is worn or damaged, or the device should be moved behind the dash on a harness so it can’t be knocked loose.

Can a CB radio interfere with the GPS tracker or ELD?

Yes. Keying a high power radio can disrupt the link between an ELD and the truck’s computer, and drivers have reported a new CB knocking out their ELD’s GPS. Poorly routed radio and device wiring makes it worse.

What you can check
  1. Turn the radio off and see whether the problem stops.
  2. Note whether it only happens while you are transmitting.

Call us when the device or radio wiring needs rerouting, better grounding, or more distance between the antenna and the device.

Why is the GPS location wrong, stuck or jumping around the map?
Most common causes
  1. No clear view of the sky: garages, overpasses, tall buildings, metal roofs.
  2. Something sitting on top of the device, or the device mounted under metal or next to a heater vent.
  3. Weak cell signal, so points arrive late. Straight dotted lines on the map mean GPS was lost and the points were joined up.
  4. A GPS jammer in the cab.
  5. A failing GPS antenna or module.
What you can check
  1. Park outside with open sky and drive it.
  2. Clear anything stacked on or around the device.
  3. Check the GPS light. On many units it goes solid once it has a fix.
  4. Look for GPS or antenna fault messages in your fleet software.

Call us when the GPS light never goes solid in open sky, the device needs moving to a spot with sky view, or the software shows an antenna fault.

Why are trips missing, or one trip split into two?
Most common causes
  1. Normal trip rules. On some platforms a trip ends when the engine stops, or when the vehicle sits still for a few minutes with the engine running, so a long stop splits one trip into two.
  2. A driver change mid-route.
  3. The device lost power for a moment from a loose plug.
  4. Lost cell or GPS signal, so data arrives late or with gaps.
What you can check
  1. Look at what happened at the split. A long stop or a driver change is normal.
  2. Look for power loss or unplugged events near the gap.
  3. Reseat the device and the zip tie.

Call us when power loss or unplugged events keep showing on a vehicle nobody is touching. That points to a loose install or harness.

Why doesn’t the odometer or engine hours match the dash?
Most common causes
  1. A GPS-based odometer will always differ a little from the dash.
  2. The starting odometer was entered wrong, or never entered.
  3. The vehicle doesn’t send an odometer or engine hours reading the device can read. This depends on year, make and model.
  4. The device was moved from another vehicle and the vehicle record wasn’t updated.
  5. Another device on the port is interfering.
What you can check
  1. Enter a current dash reading as an odometer and engine hours adjustment in your fleet software.
  2. Check the VIN shown in the software matches the vehicle.
  3. Unplug other accessories on the port, then retest.

Call us when the odometer has never read on a vehicle that should support it, or the harness doesn’t match the vehicle.

Why is there no engine data or no fault codes showing?
Most common causes
  1. The wrong cable or harness for the vehicle.
  2. Corroded, bent or pushed-back pins in the diagnostic port. On heavy trucks with a round 9-pin connector, a pin that doesn’t make good contact causes engine data to come and go.
  3. A second device on the same data line, such as another tracker, a wheelchair lift or a scan tool.
  4. The device has stopped asking for data after too many data errors.
  5. The vehicle doesn’t send that data at all.
What you can check
  1. Unplug every extra accessory and power cycle the tracker.
  2. Check your plan includes engine data. Some dash cam only plans don’t show it.
  3. Take a clear photo of both ends of the cable and the port.

Call us when pins are damaged, the harness is wrong for the vehicle, or the truck needs a different connection point.

Is the GPS tracker draining my truck battery?

A healthy, correctly installed tracker goes into a low power sleep when the vehicle is off. When a truck is dead in the morning, the tracker is one suspect, not the only one.

Most common causes
  1. An old battery, short trips or cold weather.
  2. Other aftermarket devices drawing power.
  3. A setting in the fleet software that keeps the device awake with the ignition off.
  4. A device or harness that never goes to sleep.
  5. A second tracker nobody knew about, sometimes left by a previous owner or dealer.
What you can check
  1. Have the battery tested and the terminals cleaned and tightened.
  2. Look at the device’s voltage history and low voltage alerts in your fleet software.
  3. Turn off any keep awake setting you don’t need.
  4. Look for other devices on the port.

Call us when you need a parasitic draw test with a meter, a hidden tracker found, or a hardwired unit moved to the right circuit.

Why is my GPS tracker beeping?
Most common causes
  1. A driver alert rule is turned on in the fleet software, such as speeding, harsh braking or seatbelt.
  2. Some devices beep when they first power up, or when they have no cell connection.
  3. The vehicle’s own horn or alarm chirps when it is locked, because the device asked the engine computer for data with the ignition off. Some platforms have a setting that stops this.
What you can check
  1. Look at the driver feedback rules for that vehicle and turn off the ones you don’t want.
  2. Note exactly when it beeps: driving, starting, or parked and locked.

Call us when the buzzer is wired in behind the dash, or the vehicle keeps chirping after the setting is changed.

What do the lights on my GPS tracker mean?

Every brand uses its own colors, but most trackers have the same three jobs on their lights: power, cell connection and GPS. On a Geotab GO9, for example, red means power and ignition, green means it has reached the servers, and blue means GPS lock.

How to read them
  1. No lights at all: no power. Check the plug, the fuse and the battery.
  2. Power light only: the device is on but has no cell connection or GPS. Drive it in the open.
  3. A light blinking for hours: it is struggling to get a signal. Drive it, then power cycle.
  4. Lights flashing during a firmware update: leave it plugged in until it finishes.

Call us when the lights don’t change after a drive and a power cycle in the open.

Why does the software show the ignition on when the truck is off?
Most common causes
  1. A two-wire install with no ignition wire, so the device guesses from voltage and movement.
  2. A battery kill switch or other aftermarket switch.
  3. An intermittent connection at the port.
  4. A keep awake setting turned on.
  5. A damaged device or harness.
What you can check
  1. See whether the vehicle shows engine RPM and speed in the software.
  2. Turn off any keep awake setting.
  3. Power cycle the device.

Call us when the install needs a proper ignition wire, a kill switch is interfering, or anything needs rewiring.

We swapped the tracker and now the wrong vehicle shows. How do we fix it?
Most common causes
  1. The new device was added as a new vehicle instead of swapped into the existing vehicle record.
  2. The device was moved to another truck without updating the software.
What you can check
  1. Use the device swap or replace option on the existing vehicle record so its history stays together.
  2. Check the VIN in the software matches the truck.
  3. Enter the current odometer again.

Call us when devices need physically moving between vehicles, or a hardwired unit needs removing. Some platforms advise against moving a device yourself.

Did my driver unplug the GPS? What does an unplugged alert mean?

An unplugged or tamper alert means the device lost power. It doesn’t prove a driver pulled it. A shop unplugging it for service, or a loose install, sets the same alert. On many devices the alert only shows once the device is plugged back in.

What you can check
  1. Match the alert time to service records and who was driving.
  2. Check the device is still zip-tied in place.
  3. Set up a regular report of devices that stopped communicating.

Call us when you want the device moved out of the driver’s reach with a harness behind the dash.

Can I run two devices on the same port? Why did one stop working?

A tracker, an ELD, a dash cam and a scan tool can all fight over the same data line. On heavy trucks, more than one device on the data link can cause errors, and a manufacturer service bulletin recommends only one telematics device on it.

What you can check
  1. Unplug everything except the tracker and retest.
  2. Add devices back one at a time to find the one causing trouble.

Call us when the vehicle needs a proper Y-harness or a separate connection point for each device.

Why did a check engine light or fault codes come on after the GPS tracker or ELD was installed?

Some vehicles react to a device asking the engine computer for data, or to the wrong harness for that make and year. This can show up as a check engine light, a network or data link code, or odd warnings on the dash. Truck drivers have reported data link faults and false dash warnings that stopped once the tracker or ELD was unplugged.

What you can check
  1. Write down the warning and the code.
  2. Turn the engine off, unplug the device, and see whether the light clears over a few drive cycles.
  3. Don’t keep driving with a warning light, a stall or a loss of power.

Call us every time this happens. The fix is usually the correct harness or connection point for that vehicle.

Why am I getting false harsh braking, cornering or crash alerts?
Most common causes
  1. The device isn’t held firmly, so road vibration looks like a hard event.
  2. The device is still calibrating after an install or power cycle.
  3. Rough or off-road routes.
  4. Alert settings that are too sensitive.
What you can check
  1. Check the device is firmly zip-tied and not swinging.
  2. Drive normally for a while so calibration can finish.
  3. Review the sensitivity of the alert rules.

Call us when the device or harness needs securing or relocating.

Why is idle time wrong, or missing at red lights?

Most platforms only count idling after the engine has run with the vehicle stopped for a few minutes, so short stops at red lights don’t count. Idle data is also weaker on two-wire installs and on vehicles that don’t send engine data.

What you can check
  1. Find your platform’s idle time rule in its settings.
  2. Check the vehicle shows engine data at all.

Call us when the install needs an ignition wire added or the engine data connection fixed.

Why is fuel or EV charge data missing?

Fuel level and fuel used only show if the vehicle sends them, and not every engine computer does. Electric vehicle support is set model by model. This is usually a vehicle limit, not an install fault.

What you can check
  1. Check whether the vehicle reports fuel signals at all in your software.
  2. Import fuel card transactions to fill the gap.

Call us when a wrong harness is blocking engine data on a vehicle that should report it.

Why did the tracker stop working after the truck went to the dealer or shop?

Technicians often unplug devices to use the diagnostic port, and dealers chasing a battery drain or a warning light are sometimes told to remove aftermarket devices.

What you can check
  1. Check the device is plugged back in and zip-tied.
  2. Ask the shop whether they removed it.
  3. Check the fuses if the shop did electrical work, then power cycle.

Call us when the device is missing, the harness was cut, or it was put back on the wrong connector.

Dash cams

Fleet dash camera problems

Road-facing, driver-facing and AI dash cams fail in the same few ways across brands. Most can be cleared with a cable reseat, a power cycle, a clean lens or a new SD card.

  • Reseat the dash cam cable at the gateway, firmly.
  • Power cycle the dash cam and the gateway.
  • Read the status light.
  • Clean the lens and remove any protective film.
  • Format or replace the SD card.
Windshield Rear view mirror Mount zone Status light SD card slot Lens Wiper sweep Gateway Dash cam cable
The dash cam belongs below the mirror and above the wiper sweep, with the cable running to the gateway.
Why is my dash cam showing offline or not uploading video?
Most common causes
  1. A loose cable between the dash cam and the gateway. On many systems the dash cam gets its power and data from the gateway.
  2. The gateway itself has no power or no cell signal.
  3. Weak cell coverage. Footage usually stays on the dash cam and uploads later.
  4. The dash cam has power but the gateway can’t see it.
  5. Bad power, ground or ignition wiring.
What you can check
  1. Unplug the dash cam cable at the gateway and reseat it firmly.
  2. Power cycle the dash cam and the gateway.
  3. Compare the dash cam’s last connection time with the vehicle’s last trip.
  4. Run the engine in good coverage for a few minutes so pending video can upload.

Call us when the cable or port is damaged, or the software says the dash cam is overdue to check in, which points to the power, ground or ignition wiring.

Why is my dash cam not recording?
Most common causes
  1. The SD card is missing, full or failing.
  2. No power from the gateway, or a damaged cable.
  3. A firmware update that hasn’t finished.
  4. A very short trip that the dash cam doesn’t record.
  5. A hardware fault in the dash cam itself.
What you can check
  1. Check the status light.
  2. Format the SD card from the dash cam’s menu or the software. Replace it if it still fails.
  3. Look at the dash cam health report for disconnected or rebooting warnings.
  4. Turn on recording problem alerts if your platform has them.

Call us when the dash cam has no power after the cable and gateway checks, or keeps rebooting.

Why can’t I find the footage from an accident or event?
Most common causes
  1. The dash cam wasn’t recording at that moment. Many stop recording a short time after the engine is turned off unless parking mode is on.
  2. The SD card filled up and the oldest footage was recorded over.
  3. The dash cam isn’t linked to the right vehicle in the software.
  4. Privacy mode was on.
  5. The dash cam is offline, so the video is still on the card.
What you can check
  1. Confirm the vehicle was on a trip, or in parking mode, at that time.
  2. Request the video for the exact time window.
  3. After a crash, pull the footage off the SD card as soon as you can, before it is recorded over.

Call us when the dash cam was damaged in the crash and needs removing so the footage can be recovered.

Why is the video blurry, foggy, full of glare or bad at night?
Most common causes
  1. A dirty lens.
  2. Protective film still on the lens. Video that is fine by day and poor at night often means the film is still on.
  3. The dash cam is mounted on the tinted band or behind something.
  4. Video quality set low in the software.
  5. On some systems, an ignition wiring fault can also cause dim night video.
What you can check
  1. Clean the lens and peel off any film.
  2. Take a test picture from the software and compare day and night.
  3. Check the video quality setting.

Call us when the dash cam needs moving to a clear spot below the mirror and above the wiper sweep, or the software shows an ignition wiring fault.

Why is my dash cam aimed wrong, loose, or fallen off the windshield?
Most common causes
  1. The glass wasn’t cleaned properly before mounting, or there are air bubbles under the adhesive.
  2. A driver knocked it.
  3. A cracked or replaced windshield.
  4. The dash cam was knocked out of calibration. Many AI dash cams flag a bad view or blocked lens.
What a good view looks like
  1. The road-facing view shows the road ahead and a little of the hood.
  2. The driver-facing view shows the driver from the waist up.
What you can check
  1. Take a test picture from the software and adjust the angle.
  2. Rerun calibration if your dash cam offers it, parked on level ground.

Call us when the mount has failed and needs re-mounting on clean glass, or after a windshield replacement.

How do I know if a driver is covering or unplugging the dash cam?

Most AI dash cams can alert you when the lens is blocked, the dash cam is unplugged, or it stops recording. Comparing recording time with trip time also shows gaps.

What you can check
  1. Turn on blocked lens, tamper and disconnect alerts.
  2. Run a report of recording time against trip time for each vehicle.

Call us when you want the power connection hidden and hardwired, so the dash cam can’t simply be pulled.

Drivers are complaining about the driver-facing dash cam. What are our options?

Most platforms let the fleet choose when the driver-facing dash cam records. Common options are always on, off when parked or idling, only with the engine on, or always off, while the road-facing dash cam keeps recording. Some also have a driver privacy button that works only with the ignition off.

What you can check
  1. Look at the driver-facing settings in your fleet software.
  2. Write a short policy so drivers know when it records and why.

Call us when you want to change dash cam hardware, for example adding or removing a driver-facing dash cam.

Why is the AI dash cam giving false alerts?

Drivers report false speeding from misread signs, false following distance alerts when cars cut in, and mirror checks flagged as distraction.

Most common causes
  1. The dash cam is blocked, aimed wrong or out of calibration.
  2. The driver isn’t fully in frame, or the driver side is set wrong.
  3. Bad weather or poor visibility.
  4. A loose gateway or dash cam picking up vibration.
  5. Alert sensitivity set too high.
What you can check
  1. Check the driver-facing framing and the driver side setting.
  2. Recalibrate on level ground.
  3. Lower the sensitivity for the alert types giving trouble.
  4. Review and dismiss bad events before they count against a driver.

Call us when the dash cam or gateway is physically loose, or needs re-mounting for proper framing.

Why doesn’t the AI dash cam detect the seatbelt?
Most common causes
  1. The seatbelt is close to the color of the driver’s shirt.
  2. A jacket, tie or hair covers the belt.
  3. Bright sun or deep shadow in the cab.
  4. A dirty lens, or the driver-facing dash cam aimed too far to one side.
  5. Some systems only check above a low speed, such as 5 mph.
What you can check
  1. Clean the lens.
  2. Take a test picture and check the driver’s face and chest are both in view.
  3. Ask drivers to keep jackets from covering the belt.

Call us when the driver-facing dash cam needs moving closer to face height and in line with the driver.

Why isn’t my dash cam recording audio?

Audio is often off by default, and not every model has a microphone.

What you can check
  1. Confirm your model supports audio.
  2. Turn on audio recording in the software.
  3. Check your state’s rules on recording conversations before turning it on.

Call us when you need the dash cam swapped for a model with audio.

What does a dash cam SD card error mean, and which SD card should we use?

An SD card error usually shows as a red warning light or a beep. A full card records over the oldest footage. A card that keeps failing to record is wearing out. Use the size and type the dash cam maker lists. High endurance cards built for nonstop recording last longer than ordinary cards.

What you can check
  1. Reset the dash cam and reseat the card.
  2. Format the card in the dash cam.
  3. Replace it if the error comes back. Never swap a card during a firmware update.

Call us when the card sits behind a locked cover, or the error keeps coming back with a new card.

Why is my dash cam beeping or talking, and how do I change it?

In-cab voice and tone alerts warn the driver about things like speeding, following too close, a missed stop or drowsiness. They are set in the fleet software, fleet-wide or per vehicle, and can usually be changed to a tone only, or turned off by alert type.

What you can check
  1. Find the in-cab or voice coaching settings in your software.
  2. Turn off or adjust the alerts you don’t want.

Call us when the dash cam keeps rebooting and beeping on its own. That is a power or voltage problem.

Why does my dash cam shut off in summer heat?

Dash cams protect themselves from heat. Some pause recording when they get too hot and start again once they cool. A parked cab in a southern summer can get hot enough to trigger this.

What you can check
  1. Park in the shade where you can.
  2. Use a sunshade, kept clear of the lens.
  3. Look for heat events in the software.

Call us when the dash cam overheats often in normal weather, or sits in direct sun over a dark part of the dash.

Is dash cam parking mode draining the battery?
Most common causes
  1. Parking mode is on. It keeps the dash cam recording for hours with the engine off.
  2. The dash cam or an extra dash cam is wired to constant power instead of ignition power.
  3. Normal run-on. Many dash cams keep recording for a short time after shutoff.
What you can check
  1. Shorten or turn off parking mode in the software.

Call us when the ignition wire is missing or wrong, or extra dash cams need moving to ignition power.

Why does my dash cam turn off or restart while driving?
Most common causes
  1. Low voltage from a weak battery or alternator.
  2. A loose ground.
  3. Loose, pinched or damaged cables.
  4. Wrong wiring.
  5. A poorly seated SD card.
What you can check
  1. Reseat the cables and the SD card.
  2. Note whether it happens over bumps.

Call us for voltage testing, grounds and cable rerouting. This one is almost always technician work.

Why is video slow to upload, or live view black?
Most common causes
  1. Weak cell signal, or the data plan has run out.
  2. The engine is off, so video waits to upload.
  3. The dash cam is busy sending another video.
  4. Extra dash cams don’t stream with the ignition off.
What you can check
  1. Try again with the engine running in good coverage.
  2. Check the data plan.

Call us when the vehicle is always in good coverage and uploads still fail, or remote viewing with the engine off needs constant power wiring.

Why aren’t my side, rear or extra cameras showing?
Most common causes
  1. A loose connector.
  2. The rear camera is on reverse power, so it only shows in reverse.
  3. A wireless side or rear camera paired too far away, or blocked by metal.
  4. Side and rear cameras on ignition power don’t record with the key off.
What you can check
  1. Turn the ignition off and back on.
  2. Check the side and rear camera health report in your software.
  3. Re-pair a wireless side or rear camera if your system allows it.

Call us when a cable is damaged, wiring needs moving to ignition power, or a wired side or rear camera has failed. Swapping channels shows whether it is the cable or the side or rear camera itself.

Why is my 360 camera view misaligned or showing a black section?

A twisted or broken-up view means the system needs recalibrating, often after one of the 360 cameras got knocked by a car wash or a mirror strike. A black section means one of the 360 cameras has dropped out. Everything down at once usually points to the control unit’s power or harness.

What you can check
  1. Look for a 360 camera knocked out of position.

Call us for recalibration and repair on 360 camera systems.

Why is footage linked to the wrong vehicle or driver?
Most common causes
  1. The dash cam isn’t linked to a vehicle, or was unpaired in the software.
  2. The dash cam was moved to another truck without updating the software.
  3. The driver didn’t log in.
What you can check
  1. Fix the dash cam to vehicle link in the software.
  2. Make sure drivers log in every shift.

Call us when dash cams were physically swapped between vehicles and the install needs checking.

What if a dash cam firmware update gets stuck?

Updates arrive over the air, and the status light usually flashes while one runs.

What you can check
  1. Leave the dash cam plugged in until it finishes. Don’t pull the SD card.
  2. Keep the engine running in good coverage so it can finish.
  3. If it stays stuck, power cycle and let it try again.

Call us when it never comes back after several tries.

ELDs

ELD malfunction codes and fixes

An ELD malfunction is a compliance problem as well as a hardware problem. The federal rules below apply to every registered ELD, whatever the brand.

What does each ELD malfunction code mean?

CodeWhat it meansFirst thing to check
P · PowerThe ELD was without power for 30 minutes or more of driving in 24 hours.Reseat the cable at both ends and look for bent pins or corrosion. Check for a kill switch.
E · Engine syncThe ELD lost its link to the engine computer for more than 30 minutes in 24 hours.Reseat the cable, confirm it is the right cable for the truck, remove any splitter and connect directly to test.
T · TimingThe ELD’s clock is more than 10 minutes off.Turn on automatic date and time on the phone or tablet, and check the time zone.
L · PositioningNo GPS position for more than 60 minutes of driving in 24 hours.Move to open sky. Make sure the gateway isn’t under metal or by a heater vent.
R · Data recordingThe ELD can’t record or save required data.Free up storage on the phone or tablet and restart it.
S · Data transferThe ELD failed its regular test of sending logs.Restore the cell or Wi-Fi connection and fill in any missing carrier details.
O · OtherA malfunction defined by the ELD maker. It means different things on different brands.Check what that brand uses the O code for.

When do drivers switch to ELD paper logs?

This is general information, not legal advice. Rules change, so check the FMCSA ELD pages or call FMCSA for your situation.

Common ELD problems

What are ELD data diagnostic codes 1 to 6?

Data diagnostics are warnings, not malfunctions. Most clear on their own. Follow the carrier’s and the ELD maker’s instructions.

  1. 1 Power: the ELD wasn’t working within a minute of engine start, or lost power while running. Check the cable.
  2. 2 Engine sync: engine data arrived late. Same checks as code E.
  3. 3 Missing data: usually a missing location. The driver enters it when asked.
  4. 4 Data transfer: the transfer test failed. Restore the connection.
  5. 5 Unidentified driving: more than 30 minutes of unassigned driving in 24 hours. Assign or explain the driving.
  6. 6 Other: set by the ELD maker.
Why won’t the ELD app connect to the truck?
Most common causes
  1. Power saving mode on the phone or tablet.
  2. An old Bluetooth pairing.
  3. The truck is already connected to another driver’s phone.
  4. An outdated app.
  5. The phone is busy with calls or music over Bluetooth.
  6. The gateway has no power.
What you can check
  1. Turn off power saving.
  2. Leave the vehicle in the app and log out.
  3. Forget the device in Bluetooth settings, turn Bluetooth off and restart the phone.
  4. Unplug the gateway until its lights go out, then plug it back in with the engine running.
  5. Update the app, log in and pair again.
  6. Try a different phone, then a different gateway.

Call us when the gateway lights show no power or no engine data, or it keeps dropping and needs a better location or a wired connection.

What do we do about unidentified or unassigned driving?
Most common causes
  1. The driver wasn’t logged in or paired.
  2. Mechanics, tow drivers or yard staff moved the truck.
  3. Bluetooth dropped.
What you can do
  1. Review unidentified driving every day.
  2. Assign each event to the right driver, or add a note explaining why it can’t be assigned.
  3. Give shop and yard staff a way to log in, or have them note the unit, date and time.

The carrier must review these records and keep them at least 6 months (49 CFR 395.32).

Call us when the cause is a gateway that keeps disconnecting.

A driver logged into the wrong truck. How do we fix it?

The log must show the vehicle actually driven, every edit needs a note, and recorded driving time can’t be shortened or turned into off duty time.

  1. The driver leaves the wrong vehicle in the app and selects the right one.
  2. The fleet manager reassigns wrongly claimed driving with a note, using the tools in your ELD software.
Why are driver logs not syncing to the office?
Most common causes
  1. No cell or Wi-Fi coverage.
  2. An outdated app or a login problem.
  3. An outage at the ELD provider.
What you can check
  1. Restore the connection, update the app, and log out and back in.
  2. If the ELD stops recording, follow the malfunction rules above and switch to paper.

Call us when the problem is the truck’s data connection rather than the app.

Why isn’t the ELD switching to driving?

The ELD must switch to driving once the truck passes 5 mph, and for model year 2000 and newer trucks the speed, miles and engine hours must come from the engine computer, not GPS.

What you can check
  1. Read the gateway lights for engine data.
  2. Reseat the cable and pair the app again.
  3. Have the shop check for speed sensor fault codes.

Call us when there is still no engine data after reseating, or the cable is wrong for the truck.

Why doesn’t the ELD odometer match the dashboard?

When the dashboard and the engine computer disagree, the engine computer reading is the one that counts, and odometer readings can’t be typed in by hand.

  1. Compare the engine computer reading with the dashboard.
  2. If the engine was replaced, have the dealer sync the engine computer.

Call us when readings are missing altogether, which points to the cable or harness.

What if the ELD can’t send logs to the officer at an inspection?

The driver follows the data transfer instruction sheet in the truck. If the transfer fails, the officer can look at the logs on the screen or a printout, so drivers need to know how to show them, including taking the device off its mount if needed.

  1. Practice a transfer before you need one.
  2. Keep the instruction sheet in the cab.

Call us when the mount won’t let the screen be shown outside the cab.

Our ELD was removed from the FMCSA registered list. What now?

When FMCSA removes an ELD, carriers stop using it, go to paper logs, and must switch to a registered ELD by the deadline in FMCSA’s notice, which has been 60 days. After that, drivers using it can be treated as having no logs and placed out of service. Check the registered and revoked lists at eld.fmcsa.dot.gov.

Call us for a fleet-wide swap to a registered ELD. The clock is short, so book early.

Do pre-2000 trucks need an ELD?

No. Vehicles built before model year 2000, as shown in the VIN, are exempt, and so are trucks with an engine older than model year 2000. Keep the engine records at your main office. Those trucks still need paper logs unless another exception applies.

Why did the ELD stop working after a shop visit?

The cable was often knocked loose or unplugged to use the diagnostic port, pins were pushed back, a splitter was added, or the battery was disconnected.

  1. Check both ends of the cable and the pins.
  2. Remove any splitter and test direct.
  3. Unplug for five minutes and plug back in.

Call us when the port or harness is damaged, or the shop needs a permanent splitter fitted.

What are the rules for mounting the ELD tablet?

A portable ELD must be mounted in a fixed position, visible from the normal driving position (49 CFR 395.22). A dead tablet means the driver can’t keep logs current, so a solid mount with steady charging matters.

Call us for fixed mounts, hardwired charging and moving a mount so it can be seen.

Asset and trailer trackers

Asset and trailer tracker problems and fixes

Why isn’t my asset tracker updating, or why does its battery die so fast?
Most common causes
  1. Low battery. A report interval set too often, cold weather, weak cell signal that makes it keep retrying, and age all shorten battery life.
  2. Poor cell coverage, or a blocked sky view from metal containers or buildings.
  3. A dirty or shaded solar panel.
  4. A long report interval. Many asset trackers check in only a few times a day to save battery, which is normal.
What you can check
  1. Check the battery level in the software.
  2. Move the asset into the open and clean the solar panel.
  3. Run the device’s own self check if it has a button or magnet test.

Call us when the housing is cracked, water got in, or a solar unit needs moving to wired power.

Why isn’t my trailer tracker reporting?

Trailer trackers have the same causes as asset trackers, plus power. A wired trailer tracker needs power from the trailer to charge, and a unit that has gone weeks without it may need a recharge before it reports again.

What you can check
  1. Hook the trailer to a tractor and run it a while.
  2. Check the battery level in the software.

Call us when the trailer tracker isn’t getting power from the trailer, or the harness is damaged.

Before you call

What should I have ready before calling a technician?

Having these ready saves a trip and gets the right parts on the van.

We work on every major brand. We install, troubleshoot, repair and remove GPS trackers, dash cams, ELDs and trailer trackers across Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Florida and Mississippi, with 35+ years in vehicle electronics and more than 11,000 vehicles installed. For wire colors on a specific vehicle, see our Vehicle Wiring Database.

Common questions

Fleet Diagnostics Questions

Why is my fleet GPS tracker showing offline?

Most offline trackers have one of four causes: the vehicle has not been driven, the device or harness is loose at the port, there is no power at the port (dead battery, blown fuse or a kill switch), or the vehicle is out of cell coverage. Drive the vehicle in open sky, check the plug is fully seated, and check the battery and fuse. If the lights stay off after that, the wiring needs a technician.

Why is my fleet dash cam not recording?

The most common causes are a failing or full SD card, no power from the gateway, a loose or damaged cable, or a firmware update that has not finished. Check the status light, reseat the cable, and format or replace the SD card. If the dash cam has no power at all after those checks, the power, ground or ignition wiring needs a technician.

What do I have to do when an ELD shows a malfunction?

Under 49 CFR 395.34 the driver must tell the carrier in writing within 24 hours, rebuild the current day and previous 7 days of logs on paper if the ELD cannot show them, and keep paper logs until the ELD is fixed. The carrier must repair or replace the ELD within 8 days, or ask the FMCSA Division Administrator for more time within 5 days.

Why is my OBD2 port not working?

On most vehicles the OBD2 port is powered through a fuse, often shared with the cigarette lighter or accessory outlet. If the lighter is also dead, check that fuse first using the fuse chart for your vehicle. If the fuse is good and the port still has no power, or the fuse keeps blowing, there is a wiring fault behind the port that needs a technician.

Can a GPS tracker drain a truck battery?

A healthy, correctly installed tracker goes into a low power sleep when the vehicle is off. Drain usually comes from an old battery, a setting that keeps the device awake, a device or harness that never sleeps, or a second hidden tracker. A parasitic draw test with a meter shows which one it is.

Why did a check engine light come on after the GPS tracker was installed?

Some vehicles react to a device asking the engine computer for data, or to the wrong harness for that make and year. Turn the engine off, unplug the device and see whether the light clears over a few drive cycles. Do not keep driving with a warning light or a loss of power. The fix is usually the correct harness or connection point, which is technician work.

Still not working?

We come to your yard and find the fault, on any brand of GPS tracker, dash cam or ELD. Call or text 803-513-1009.

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